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geometry[conic] - define a conic
Calling Sequence
conic(p, [A, B, C, E, F], n)
conic(p, [dir, fou, ecc], n)
conic(p, eqn, n)
Parameters
p
-
the name of the conic
A, B, C, E, F
five distinct points
dir
the line which is the directrix of the conic
fou
point which is the focus of the conic
ecc
a positive number denoting the eccentricity of the conic
eqn
the algebraic representation of the conic (i.e., a polynomial or an equation)
n
(optional) list of two names representing the names of the horizontal-axis and vertical-axis
Description
A conic p can be defined as follows:
from five distinct points. The input is a list of five points. Note that a set of five distinct points does not necessarily define a conic.
from the directrix, focus, and eccentricity. The input is a list of the form [dir, fou, ecc] where dir, fou, and ecc are explained above.
from its internal representation eqn. The input is an equation or a polynomial. If the optional argument n is not given, then:
if the two environment variables _EnvHorizontalName and _EnvVerticalName are assigned two names, these two names will be used as the names of the horizontal-axis and vertical-axis respectively.
if not, Maple will prompt for input of the names of the axes.
The routine returns a conic which includes the degenerate cases for the given input. The output is one of the following object: (or list of objects)
a parabola
an ellipse
a hyperbola
a circle
a point (ellipse: degenerate case)
two parallel lines or a "double" line (parabola: degenerate case)
a list of two intersecting lines (hyperbola: degenerate case)
The information relating to the output conic p depends on the type of output. Use the routine geometry[form] to check for the type of output. For a detailed description of the conic p, use the routine detail (i.e., detail(p))
The command with(geometry,conic) allows the use of the abbreviated form of this command.
Examples
define conic c1 from its algebraic representation:
ellipse: "the given equation is indeed a circle"
conic: "degenerate case: single point"
degenerate case of an ellipse
conic: "degenerate case: a double line"
degenerate case of a parabola
conic: "degenerate case: two ParallelLine lines"
conic: "degenerate case: two intersecting lines"
the degenerate case of a hyperbola
See Also
geometry[draw], geometry[HorizontalName], geometry[objects], geometry[VerticalName]
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