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JetCalculus[AssignTransformationType] - assign a type (one of projectable, point, contact, differential substitution, generalized differential substitution, generic) to a transformation

Calling Sequences

     AssignTransformationType(φ)

Parameters

     φ       - a transformation

 

Description

Examples

Description

• 

Let E→ M and F→N be two fiber bundles, and let πk:JkE→ M , πk:JkF→M be the associated bundles of k−jets.

[i] A map φ :E→F which sends the fibers of E to fibers of F (and hence covers a map φ0:M →N) is called a projectable transformation.

[ii] A map φ:E→F is called a point transformation.

[iii] A transformation φ :J1E → J1F is called a contact transformation if the fiber dimensions of E and F are 1 and φ pulls back the contact form on J1F to a multiple of the contact form on J1E.

[iv] If φ:JkE → F and φ covers the identity map M→N ,then φ is called a differential substitution.

[v] A map φ:JkE→F is called a generalized differential substitution.

[vi] A transformation not of one the types [i]--[v] is called generic.

Explicit coordinate formulas for these various types of maps are given in Example 1.

• 

 The command AssignTransformationType(φ ) returns the transformation φ, but with internal representation φ of  changed to encode its transformation type. The type of a transformation and its prolongation order can be determined by the command DGinfo with the keyword "TransformationType".

• 

Any transformation of type [i]--[v] can be prolonged to higher order jet spaces. See Prolong for further information.

• 

The command AssignTransformationType is part of the DifferentialGeometry:-JetCalculus package. It can be used in the form AssignTransformationType(...) only after executing the commands with(DifferentialGeometry) and with(JetCalculus), but can always be used by executing DifferentialGeometry:-JetCalculus:-AssignTransformationType(...).

Examples

> 

with⁡DifferentialGeometry:with⁡JetCalculus:

 

Example 1.

First initialize various jet spaces of one or two independent variables and one dependent variable and prolong them to order 4.

> 

DGsetup⁡x,y,u,E,4:DGsetup⁡z,v,F,4:DGsetup⁡p,q,w,K,4:

 

Case 1. Projectable transformations from E to F.

K > 

Φ1≔Transformation⁡E,F,z=A⁡x,y,v=B⁡x,y,u

Φ1≔z=A⁡x,y,v=B⁡x,y,u

(2.1)

 

When a transformation is first defined, it is not given a type.

E > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡Φ1,TransformationType

(2.2)

 

Now assign the transformation Φ1 a type.

E > 

newPhi1≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ1

newPhi1≔z=A⁡x,y,v=B⁡x,y,u

(2.3)
E > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi1,TransformationType

projectable,0

(2.4)

 

This indicates that the transformation is a projectable transformation, the 0 indicates that the transformation has not been prolonged to a jet space.

 

Case 2. Point transformations:

E > 

Φ2≔Transformation⁡E,F,z=A⁡x,y,u,v=B⁡x,y,u

Φ2≔z=A⁡x,y,u,v=B⁡x,y,u

(2.5)
E > 

newPhi2≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ2

newPhi2≔z=A⁡x,y,u,v=B⁡x,y,u

(2.6)
E > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi2,TransformationType

point,0

(2.7)

 

Case 3. Contact transformations:

E > 

Φ3≔Transformation⁡E,K,p=−u1,q=y,w=−u1⁢x+u,w1=x,w2=u2

Φ3≔p=−u1,q=y,w=−u1⁢x+u,w1=x,w2=u2

(2.8)
E > 

newPhi3≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ3

newPhi3≔p=−u1,q=y,w=−u1⁢x+u,w1=x,w2=u2

(2.9)
E > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi3,TransformationType

contact,1

(2.10)

 

By the conventions adopted here, a contact transformation need not be a local diffeomorphism so that, in particular, the dimensions of the bundles E and F  need not coincide.

E > 

Φ4≔Transformation⁡F,E,x=z,y=1,u=v,u1=v1,u2=0

Φ4≔x=z,y=1,u=v,u1=v1,u2=0

(2.11)
F > 

newPhi4≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ4

newPhi4≔x=z,y=1,u=v,u1=v1,u2=0

(2.12)
F > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi3,TransformationType

contact,1

(2.13)

 

Case 4. Differential Substitutions:

F > 

vars≔x,y,u,u1,u2,u1,1,u1,2,u2,2

vars≔x,y,u,u1,u2,u1,1,u1,2,u2,2

(2.14)
E > 

Φ5≔Transformation⁡E,K,p=x,q=y,w=A⁡vars

Φ5≔p=x,q=y,w=A⁡x,y,u,u1,u2,u1,1,u1,2,u2,2

(2.15)
E > 

newPhi5≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ5:

E > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi5,TransformationType

differentialSubstitution,0

(2.16)

 

Case 5. Generalized Differential Substitutions:

E > 

Φ5≔Transformation⁡E,F,z=A⁡vars,v=B⁡vars

Φ5≔z=A⁡x,y,u,u1,u2,u1,1,u1,2,u2,2,v=B⁡x,y,u,u1,u2,u1,1,u1,2,u2,2

(2.17)
E > 

newPhi5≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ5:

E > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi5,TransformationType

generalizedDifferentialSubstitution,0

(2.18)

 

Case 6. Generic:

E > 

Φ6≔Transformation⁡E,F,z=u1⁢y,v=u2+x⁢u,v1=y

Φ6≔z=u1⁢y,v=x⁢u+u2,v1=y

(2.19)
E > 

newPhi6≔AssignTransformationType⁡Φ6

F > 

Tools:-DGinfo⁡newPhi6,TransformationType

generic,NA

(2.20)

See Also

DifferentialGeometry

JetCalculus

AssignVectorType

DGinfo

Prolong

Transformation