You can reference colors in the palette by name or number in most commands that understand color names.
You can make CVD the default palette in plots using setcolors
You can programmatically access the colors using ColorTools commands
ColorTools algorithms will automatically generate new colors beyond the main 12 colors. Extended colors are algorithmically generated and will attempt to be well distributed for red-green color blind viewers.
The CVD palette is designed for filled areas, but the Lookup command can provide slightly altered shades of its colors for use in coloring points or lines.