JetCalculus[IntegrationByParts] - apply the integration by parts operator to a differential bi-form
Calling Sequences
IntegrationByParts()
Parameters
- a differential bi-form on a jet space
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Description
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Let be a fiber bundle, with base dimension and fiber dimension and let be the infinite jet bundle of . Let , ..., be a local system of jet coordinates and let . Let be the space of all differential bi-forms of horizontal degreeand vertical degree Let and let be the components of the Euler-Lagrange operator applied to . Then the integration by parts operator is defined by
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The operator is intrinsically characterized by the following properties.
[i] For any differential bi-form of type where is the horizontal exterior derivative of .
[ii] If is a type bi-form and then there exists a bi-form of type such that .
[iii] is a projection operator in the sense that .
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The command IntegrationByParts() returns the typebi-form .
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The command IntegrationByParts is part of the DifferentialGeometry:-JetCalculus package. It can be used in the form IntegrationByParts(...) only after executing the commands with(DifferentialGeometry) and with(JetCalculus), but can always be used by executing DifferentialGeometry:-JetCalculus:-IntegrationByParts(...).
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Examples
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with(DifferentialGeometry): with(JetCalculus):
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Example 1.
Create the jet space for the bundle with coordinates
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DGsetup([x], [u], E, 3):
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Apply the integration by parts operator to a bi-form of vertical degree 1.
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PDEtools[declare](a(x), b(x), c(x), quiet):
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omega1 := Dx &wedge evalDG(a(x)*Cu[] + b(x)*Cu[1] + c(x)*Cu[1, 1] + d(x)*Cu[1, 1, 1]);
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| (2.1) |
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IntegrationByParts(omega1);
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| (2.2) |
Apply the integration by parts operator to a bi-form of vertical degree 2.
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omega2 := Dx &wedge evalDG(a(x)*Cu[]&w Cu[1] + b(x)*Cu[] &w Cu[1,1] + c(x)*Cu[1] &w Cu[1,1]);
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| (2.3) |
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omega3 := IntegrationByParts(omega2);
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| (2.4) |
Verify that the integration by parts operator is a projection operator by applying it to – the result is again.
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IntegrationByParts(omega3);
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| (2.5) |
Example 3.
Create the jet space for the bundle with coordinates .
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DGsetup([x, y], [u, v], E, 3):
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PDEtools[declare](a(x, y), b(x, y), c(x, y), d(x, y), e(x, y), f(x, y), quiet):
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Apply the integration by parts operator to a type (2, 1) bi-form
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omega4 := Dx &wedge Dy &wedge evalDG(a(x, y)*Cu[] + b(x, y)*Cv[] + c(x, y)*Cu[1] + d(x, y)*Cu[2] + e(x, y)*Cv[1] + f(x, y)*Cv[2]);
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| (2.6) |
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IntegrationByParts(omega4);
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| (2.7) |
Apply the integration by parts operator to a type (2, 2) bi-form
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omega5 := Dx &wedge Dy &wedge evalDG(a(x, y)*Cu[1] &w Cv[1]);
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| (2.8) |
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IntegrationByParts(omega5);
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| (2.9) |
Apply the integration by parts operator to a (2, 3) bi-form which is the horizontal exterior derivative of a type (1, 3) bi-form
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eta := evalDG(u[1]*Dx &w Cu[2] &w Cv[1] &w Cu[1, 1]);
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| (2.10) |
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omega6 := HorizontalExteriorDerivative(eta);
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| (2.11) |
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IntegrationByParts(omega6);
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| (2.12) |
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