The DCV 53 Closed component is a five-port, three-position valve. Typically, port 1 is connected to the pressure line, port 2 and port 4 are the outlet ports, and port 3 and port 5 are the exhaust ports.
There are four paths between different ports in this valve, port 1 to port 2 (1-2), port 1 to port 4 (1-4), port 2 to port 3 (2-3), and port 4 to port 5 (4-5). Note that is the minimum sonic conductance for all the paths while there is a specific maximum sonic conductance, , for each path. There is also a specific critical pressure ratio, for each path.
The sonic conductance for the path between pairs of ports varies as a function of the spool input signal, , for that path, , and . The following table gives the sonic conductance values for the two end values of the spool signal.
Spool Input
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1-2
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1-4
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2-3
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4-5
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-1
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0
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|
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1
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|
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Transitions are centered at the midpoint, with the width given by the parameter, as shown in the following diagram.