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Cut the wire into two lengths, and . Fashion the triangle from the piece of length , and the circle from the piece of length .
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Figure 3.8.4(a) shows the triangle, the circle, and a graph of the combined area when , wherein the length is determined by the position of the accompanying slider.
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The green dot, synchronized to the slider, traverses the graph of , the combined areas of the triangle and circle.
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From Figure 3.8.4(a), deduce that there is a minimum near and a maximum at the left endpoint where , that is, when the complete wire is used to fashion the circle.
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Figure 3.8.4(a) Area of triangle and circle
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Taking the area of a triangle as , the area of the equilateral triangle is
The circumference of the circle is , so the radius is , and the area is
The combined area, the objective function to be minimized, is .
The implied constraints are .